On the other hand, SFF cases sometimes require smaller and more expensive parts such as SFX power supplies and low profile graphics cards.įlexible Placement - Not too big, not too small. Mini towers also support MicroATX motherboards, which happen to be the most common form factor for budget boards.Īnd the savings do not stop there - Despite their size, most mini towers are still able to accept (cheaper) standard sized components. This growing preference for MicroATX cases isn't surprising when you consider the following:īudget PC - All things equal, mini towers tend to be the cheapest among theĭifferent computer case sizes (simpler design and less materials With more and more people turning to smaller cases, mini towers have been gradually replacing mid towers as the most common case size for average consumers. To move often and gamers who attend LAN parties. (when fully loaded), making it an appealing choice for people who need A typical small form factor PC weighs around 4 to 7 kg Going to fit into a traveling pouch, it is still light enough to beĬarried around. Semi-Portable - While a shoebox case isn't while being much easier and cheaper than laptop to Small office or living in a cramped apartment, a SFF case will save you a Sense for basic users with limited space. Space-Saving - A Mini-ITX case also makes a lot of Power, you'll be able to squeeze the required hardware into a nice And since HTPCs don't demand much computing Shelves and closets, plus they won't look out of place next to other Their small size makes them a great fit for most TV Theater PC - A small form factor case is perfect for Newfound love for the smallest computer case size? Let's find out. Once cast aside as niche cases with limited uses, small form factorĬasings have been gaining rapid popularity in recent years. Mid to high end graphics cards often take up two slots. Some low end and older cases lack 2.5" bays, but you can always install SSDs into 3.5" bays using converter brackets.Įxpansion Slots - For expansion cards such as graphics cards, sound cards, network cards (Wi-Fi, Ethernet, Bluetooth) and connector cards (USB, FireWire, eSATA). Most 5.25" bays are external.ģ.5" Drive Bays (Internal) - For desktop hard disk drives 3.5" Drive Bays (External) - For multi card readers, USB ports hub and cooling fansĢ.5" Drive Bays - For solid state drives and laptop hard disk drives. DVD and Blu-ray drives), multi card readers, fan controllers, cooling fans and even drawers. 5.25" Drive Bays - For optical drives (e.g.
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Home Loan EMI = /ĬlearTax offers taxation & financial solutions to individuals, businesses, organizations & chartered accountants in India. P = Rs 40 lakh, R = 10/100/12 (You convert to months), N = 25 years or So, if you take a home loan of Rs 40 lakh withĪn interest rate of 10% for 25 years the EMI will be: Years given to you for the repayment of the loan.Īs home loan EMIs are paid each month, the duration is calculated in Stands for the Rate of Interest set by the bank. Given to you by the bank on which the interest will be calculated. This also means that the EMI value will change every time you change You must calculate EMIs on the home loan using the formula:ĮMI amount = / where P, R, and N are the The total amount you need for the down payment is Rs 10,00,000 + Rs Processing fees of 1% of the loan amount or Rs 40,00,000 * 0.01 = Rs The bank would sanction the home loan of Rs 40,00,000. It will also display the loan EMIs on aįor example, you want to buy a house for Rs 50,00,000. The down payment calculator will calculate the down payment you must You must decide on the down payment before approaching the You could face a shortage of funds during a financialĮmergency. However, a large down payment would lock yourįunds resulting in lower liquidity, and you would have to cut back on Your loan would quickly be approved, and you would also save on the The equated monthly instalments as you have to repay a lower amount of You make a large down payment, you will be able to comfortably repay Make a small or large down payment depending on your affordability. Lenders may specify a minimum amount for the down payment. You may repay the remaining loan amount over time through EMIs Of the cost of an expensive asset such as a house when availing a home It would be a good idea to make a down payment of 15%-20% You save on interest payments across the tenure It is wise to make a down payment when availing of a loan even You would make the down payment out-of-pocket instead of borrowing theĪmount. Payment for the purchase of a car or a house. You would pay the initial upfront payment called the down The payment represents a percentage of the total purchase In simple terms, it is an advance payment for an expensive The down payment is an initial payment for the purchase of an item onĬredit. Vinyl flooring installers charge around $36 per hour, or $2 to $8 per square foot, for installation labor. It’s good to know how flooring removal, subfloor repairs and other costs can impact your budget. There are a few other costs to consider when planning your vinyl flooring installation. LVT can mimic the look of stone, ceramic and marble tile. They’re a durable, stain-proof alternative to natural tile in moisture-prone areas like bathrooms and kitchens. Similar to LVP, these floors are thicker and more moisture-resistant than regular vinyl tiles. LVT costs $3 to $10 per square foot on average. It’s still affordable compared to the cost of hardwood flooring installation, and the improved realism of the wood grain patterns and textures over regular vinyl plank makes it worth considering. This higher quality alternative to traditional vinyl plank is more durable with a thicker wear layer that better resists moisture and foot traffic. LVP costs $3 to $9 per square foot on average. Simple installation means that DIYers can glue down vinyl planks or click them together to float over concrete subfloors. Though more expensive than vinyl sheet, they more realistically mimic the look of natural hardwood, tile or stone. Vinyl plank and tiles cost $3 to $5 per square foot on average. They feature wood, plastic or stone polymer cores that make them highly durable. You’ll mostly find these sturdy tiles in commercial and industrial spaces. VCT costs an average of $2 to $11 per square foot. While this type of installation keeps installation costs low in large rooms, it also makes sheet vinyl more challenging to replace when damaged. Installers typically glue down these rolls in one piece for a seamless installation that’s waterproof and easy to clean. It’s sold in precut rolls either 6 or 12 feet wide. Vinyl sheet is the most affordable option at $1 to $2 per square foot on average. How Much Does It Cost To Install Vinyl Flooring In 2023? While we work hard to provide accurate and up to date information that we think you will find relevant, Forbes Home does not and cannot guarantee that any information provided is complete and makes no representations or warranties in connection thereto, nor to the accuracy or applicability thereof. The compensation we receive from advertisers does not influence the recommendations or advice our editorial team provides in our articles or otherwise impact any of the editorial content on Forbes Home. Second, we also include links to advertisers’ offers in some of our articles these “affiliate links” may generate income for our site when you click on them. This site does not include all companies or products available within the market. The compensation we receive for those placements affects how and where advertisers’ offers appear on the site. First, we provide paid placements to advertisers to present their offers. This compensation comes from two main sources. To help support our reporting work, and to continue our ability to provide this content for free to our readers, we receive compensation from the companies that advertise on the Forbes Home site. We will match you with local pros in your area who can do the work you need.The Forbes Home editorial team is independent and objective. All you need to do to get started is to fill out the quick contact form and briefly describe what you need. We can match you with local specialized pros who provide the services you require. We would like to help you with all your sheet vinyl flooring installation needs. Overall, sheet vinyl flooring installation is a cost-effective and practical choice that enhances the aesthetics and functionality of any room in your home. It also provides excellent noise insulation and is comfortable underfoot. Additionally, sheet vinyl flooring is resistant to stains, water, and scratches, making it ideal for high-traffic areas such as kitchens and bathrooms. The installation process is relatively straightforward, making it a convenient option for homeowners. It is available in a wide range of designs, patterns, and colors, allowing you to find the perfect fit for your space. With sheet vinyl flooring installation, you can enjoy a seamless and stylish look in your home. This type of flooring is known for its durability, affordability, and easy maintenance. Sheet vinyl flooring installation offers numerous advantages for homeowners. If you are in need of sheet vinyl flooring installation, allow us to assist you by pairing you with local professionals who provide the services you need. When working on an indoor mural, you will encounter two different phases of painting that are precisely similar to the ones you go through when painting on a canvas. What Type of Paint to Use for an Indoor Mural Visit our online store to browse all the artist’s acrylic paint colors. We offer a vast and stunning palette of acrylic colors that you can use to create endless combinations for your mural art applications and everyday use. You can start with Nova Color’s professional-grade acrylic paints that is easy to use, non-toxic, and permanent. While you can easily select any commercial-grade paints available on the market, you may want to go for those made from 100% acrylic resins. They are also very durable and remain vibrant without fading or cracking over time. Besides, they give almost the same effect as oil paintings do, but they are less expensive.Īcrylic paints come in different colors, are opaque, and provide a long-lasting finish like watercolors. There is no staining or discoloration of the wall with acrylic, and you can use acrylic paints for indoor and outdoor painting. They are famous for their quick-drying and flexibility, which are desirable traits for creating wall art. When you’re building a mural art, it’s best to use acrylic paints as they work on almost all surfaces like floors, and walls. What is the Best Paint to Use When Painting a Wall Mural? I use Artists quality acrylic paints by Chroma Australia, Atelier Interactive and Atelier Free Flow.But, if you haven’t done a mural yet, it’s time for you to learn how to select the right paint so that you can create your mural masterpiece that will last for years to come. How old are you people? You know I meant substrate - this is painting water remember!) in shallow clear water on a sunny day. Prepare a small canvas and imagine that we are painting a sandy bottom (Again? Really. I will often paint an aspect of a painting on a separate canvas, so I know what I am doing before I commit it to a "serious" piece. TIP: H ave a few blank canvases around to test things on. An Exercise! Here is a painting exercise to help us understand how water appears, and help you along in your painting journey. Read above Refraction and Reflection sections again for a refresher on light. The light we see on the water is directly impacted by the surface. I've probably made all this sound more complicated than it is but I promise to show you easy ways of representing and painting the elements. Think of everything else as a reflection of the light. Think of the face of the wave towards you as a window to under the surface. That's all fairly obvious, but. you may not have considered that each time a wave forms, its face creates a window. This allows you to see under the surface (if the water is relatively clear). A beautiful sunset will reflect the beautiful sunset. A sunlit blue sky will show a sunlit blue reflection. Whatever is behind the wave (relative to you) needs to be represented - regardless of the substrate, and regardless of the colour of the water. Reflection Each time a wave rises, big or small, it reflects light. The light Now we'll look at each of them in a little more detail:.The colour of the water (determined by what is suspended in it).This is how to paint water - not how to paint figures). Now that's out of the way, let's get into it! When learning to paint water realistically, it is important to consider that the appearance of water is made up of four elements: But it works brilliantly for me, and hopefully will for you, as you learn how to represent water in your paintings. The next point is that this strategy is not the only way, nor possibly the best way. This tutorial is primarily about the "details" I use when painting water. Secondly, your ability to observe, and find the detail necessary to create something that is convincing.Firstly, your technical ability, or your ability to use a brush, mix colour etc. When painting something realistically there are two overriding skills needed, and particularly when learning to paint water: Before we start, however, there are a couple of things I need to say. You will find that you may look at water in an entirely different way. When you understand how these pieces affect each other, learning how to paint water becomes much easier. The trick is to break it down into manageable pieces, rather than try and paint it in its entirety. The problem often is where to start? I wrestled with creating the illusion of fluidity, clarity and some semblance of realism for a long time.Įventually I discovered a way of looking at water that allows us to recreate it in almost any circumstance. Water is one of the most compelling subjects to paint, and yet it can all end so badly. The campaign can be played and completed either by a single player or a group of up to four players working cooperatively. As players explore the world, they'll find secrets, solve puzzles and riddles, and gradually level up and equip their heroes with better weapons and gear. Combat is tactical, with players and enemies taking turns attacking each other and using a variety of elemental spells to interact with the environment. The story plays out according to players' actions, with decisions in dialogue and combat determining their relationships with various characters, and opening and closing quests - even setting up the final conflict and how the campaign eventually resolves. The game begins with him or her aboard a prison ship on its way to an island where such people are supposedly "cured" of their abilities. The player's character - who can be created from scratch or chosen from a group of premade heroes with backstories and specific interests and goals - is a Sourcerer, a wielder of such power. Profanity is infrequent and relatively mild - nothing stronger than "damn" and "bastard." Characters can drink alcohol collected while adventuring.Ī sequel to Divinity: Original Sin, DIVINITY: ORIGINAL SIN II - DEFINITIVE EDITION sends players back to the land of Rivellon, centuries after the first game, in a time when magical Source power is outlawed. The hero can flirt and eventually couple with other characters, leading to some suggestive dialogue, though the act of sex takes place offscreen. Actions both good and bad always come with noticeable consequences stealing or murdering will force non-player characters to take action against the hero, while coming to a civilian's aid could result in a reward or information to begin a lucrative new quest. Players are provided freedom to act as they choose, which means the main hero - whose gender and skin color can be customized - can be good, evil, or something in between. The game features bloody medieval and magical combat that results in blood spatters and gore, though the game's raised, isometric perspective diminishes its intensity. Parents need to know that Divinity: Original Sin II - Definitive Edition is a fantasy role-playing game for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Windows PCs. However, during the animation, the Executioner is left vulnerable, so the executioner must be strategic, either choosing a quick execution if they wish to prevent revive, a longer execution if they wish to heal more Health, or alternatively not executing at all to avoid giving opponents an opening to attack.Įxecutions are interruptible (see below), only becoming successful when they reach their "climax," displayed through a distinct sound effect, along with other visible factors, such as when the executed Hero has lost their arm or head or when they've been gruesomely stabbed or slashed during the execution. It will also replenish the Executioner's health based on how long the Execution is, along with fully restoring their Stamina. A Hero can have up to four Executions equipped at any time to use during a match.Ī successful Execution will remove the executed enemy's ability to be revived, on top of extending their respawn timer by three seconds. These attacks will be noted below.Įvery Hero starts with two default executions, with more that they can purchase from the store with Steel, the in-game currency, or through the Battlepass. Some Heroes will have other moves that can perform executions, such as Raider's Zone Attacks, while others will have special input Heavy attacks that cannot Execute, such as the Valkyrie's sweep follow-up. The Execution prompt lasts for roughly two seconds, before the Hero drops their victim to return to neutral. To activate an execution, one must kill an enemy Hero with a heavy attack, then using one of the four inputs an execution is bound to. Textured foils are #1057-1066, and #1067 is the release card. The Display commanders are #779-782 and the Commander Deck reprints are numbered #783-1056. The new Commander deck cards are numbered #704-743, and their extended art versions are #744-778. Borderless Profile cards are #668-691, while Frame Break cards are #692-703. Retro frame basic lands are #437-451, foil-etched cards are numbered #452-621 and borderless cards are numbered #622-667. There are no basic lands in the main set. The set contains 436 regular cards (130 commons, 135 uncommons, 135 rares, 35 mythic rares, 1 special) and includes randomly inserted premium versions of all these cards. Textured Foils (first seen in Double Masters 2022) and Foil etched cards are exclusive to Collector Boosters. Furthermore, some cards will have a Borderless Profile treatment, casting legendary creatures in a picturesque profile view fit for a museum. In addition, there are borderless Frame Break cards with art breaking through the card frame. Players will find borderless cards in every Commander Masters booster. In addition, every Draft Booster contains 1 Traditional Foil card of any rarity. They contain 2–4 cards of rarity Rare or higher, including at least 1 Rare or Mythic Rare Legendary card. Each Draft Booster contains 3 non-foil Legendary cards, plus the possibility of a Traditional Foil Legendary card of rarity Uncommon or higher. Marketing Ĭommander Masters is sold in 21-card Commander Draft Boosters (one card being a marketing card), 17-card Set Boosters (including an art card and a marketing card), Collector Boosters and Commander decks. While the main set - like all other sets in the Masters series - is all reprints, each of the Commander decks features ten new Magic cards. AGI can deliver a Graphic Design workshop in Philadelphia that is customized to your specific needs, or the training can be delivered using standard curriculum. Groups, such as companies, organizations, and departments that need live, in-person Graphic Design training in Philadelphia can have a live instructor come on-site to their company to deliver an in-person course. Private Graphic Design training in Philadelphia Learn Graphic Design in Philadelphia with classes and training from American Graphics Institute. Enrollment for these regularly scheduled public classes is available under the class dates section. These small-group sessions make Graphic Design classes accessible to those in and around Philadelphia. These regularly scheduled professional development Graphic Design courses are live, and occur in real-time. Benefit by participating in live Graphic Design classes led by instructors with extensive experience using and teaching Graphic Design, all without needing to travel to a classroom. These professional development courses make it possible for individuals in Philadelphia to learn Graphic Design quickly and easily. This course is also useful for anyone who wants to make sure they are working the most efficiently with InDesign, as it emphasizes functionality that makes you more productive and automates repetitive work.Īmerican Graphics Institute offers Graphic Design training in Philadelphia. This InDesign course provides a solid foundation for anyone who needs to work regularly with InDesign, or is creating longer documents such as books, magazines, and catalogs, as well as anyone working with more complex layouts that require consistency. You start by learning essential InDesign skills for creating pages, importing text and graphics, and building layouts, and end the week with a full set of experience using productivity enhancing capabilities such as text and object styles, as well as adding interactivity, and creating digital documents. The material covered is identical to the introductory and intermediate InDesign courses, but is delivered in a single week. Whether you are looking to create documents for print or digital distribution, the InDesign bootcamp provides the skills needed to work efficiently. This InDesign bootcamp combines our introductory through intermediate InDesign classes into four consecutive days, providing you with a comprehensive workshop that starts with introductory skills and the foundations for creating documents, and progresses into working with more complex layouts and longer format publications. This four-day comprehensive InDesign bootcamp training provides introductory through advanced digital publishing skills using Adobe InDesign. Graphic Design for High School Students. There’s also a background removal tool and Portrait Bokeh tool too. You may not approve of software face and body enhancements (I’m not sure I do) but I’ve not seen it done better, or more subtly (even respectfully) than this. Luminar Neo’s Portrait AI and Body AI tools are equally spectacular for their ability to automatically identify and mask features for adjustment. Layers weren’t supported in Luminar AI (but were in Luminar 4). The light leak effect has been applied on a new layer. Should I really have slimmed down this woman’s face and enlarged her eyes? I think I probably shouldn’t, but for those who want to do this kind of portrait (and body) enhancement, Luminar Neo is very good at it. The Sky AI tool was one of Skylum’s first AI features, and its ability to mask and replace skies automatically remains uncanny, even now. You can use them individually or in combination.Ī handful of Luminar Neo features deserve special mention. You don’t have to use presets at all, but choose tools individually according to the ones you think you need. If you want to get deeper into the editing process, Luminar Neo can oblige. Many of these are themselves AI-based, so there may not be much technical editing work to be done, except perhaps to push a slider or two to change the strength or type of an effect. If you don’t want to get drawn into complex technical adjustments you can let Luminar’s AI do everything for you, right down to analysing your subject matter and offering a selection of suitable ‘presets’.Įven if you do choose a preset, you can still go in and change the settings for the different tools used to create it. The idea is that you can exercise as little or as much control as you like. It also offers a range of presets (or ‘looks’, or ‘templates’ – the terminology varies). Luminar Neo can both catalog your photos and edit them. Skylum Luminar NEO features Luminar Neo includes its own image catalog, but it’s very basic and good for browsing and simple organisation and sorting only. Putting all that aside, though, I’m just going to review Luminar AI as it stands and see what it does and how well it does it. Luminar is no longer just a photo editor – it’s looking more and more like a monetization platform for affiliate influencers, photographers selling their own templates and assets, and Skylum’s own Extensions platform. And that doesn’t include the template packs, sky packs and other downloadable extras on the Skylum site. If you go for all these extras, the Luminar AI’s cost of ownership will quickly escalate. The same applies to extra layers content and skies. If you want more presets you’ll be taken to Skylum’s Luminar marketplace, where you’ll need to have your wallet ready. Luminar Neo restores may of the features lost when Luminar 4 moved to Luminar AI and adds a swathe of new AI tricks of its own.Īlso new is Skylum’s range of bundles, single licence and subscription deals, plus a range of separate paid for Extensions, including HDR Merge, out already, Noiseless AI, out very soon, and five more as yet unspecified extensions by the end of 2022. It’s more advanced than the previous version, Luminar AI, which remains on sale but was an oddly cut down version of the one before, Luminar 4. Luminar Neo is Skylum’s latest imagining of its AI-powered photo editing technology. Since then it’s gone through in increasingly complicated series of changes, names and relaunches that have at times been hard to follow. Here was a new, innovative and exiting program that was genuinely different. When Luminar first hit the scene, I was a supporter. I’m reviewing Luminar Neo Update 2, version 1.2.1 (12358), which is the latest version at the time of writing. But now is probably as good a time as any. I’ve held off reviewing Luminar for quite a while because it’s been through so many incarnations, so many versions and been flooded with so many new and promised updates that it’s never felt quite finished. Nor is there a way to control the compression/quality level of the PNG/JPG images created by the tile-cutting process. Crucially, I could see no way to specify the resampling method used when warping the input raster file into the Spherical Mercatorprojection suitable for Bing Maps / Google Maps, and resizing the data for different zoom levels. Secondly, the front-end MapTiler interface does not expose all of the possible parameters of the underlying script.Reading through the release notes on the GDAL site shows several bug fixes and enhancements have been introduced to the GDAL2Tiles.py script between these two versions. However, the GDAL2Tiles.py script maintained as part of the GDAL library, and packaged with the latest GDAL 1.8.1RC2release, is version 19288, dated April 2010. Firstly, the source code repository reveals that the current MapTiler executable was compiled using version 15748 of the GDAL2Tiles.py script, dated November 2008.The current version of MapTiler (download from ), for me, has three main shortcomings: However, like many GUI applications, in the process of simplifying the experience for the end user, MapTiler also loses some of the flexibility and power of the underlying script. Generally speaking, the application is reliable, easy-to-use, and generates pretty good quality results. This is an admirable objective in itself because, as noted in previous posts, simply trying to compile the components of a typical spatial tool chain can be quite a headache. Like all GUI wrappers, it provides a convenient front-end interface, and doesn’t require the end user to have any knowledge of command-line processing or build tools. MapTiler is essentially just a GUI wrapper around the GDAL2Tiles.py python script, which is distributed as part of GDAL. MapTiler is a Windows application that will reproject and cut any GDAL-supported datasource into a set of 256px x 256px image tiles, suitable for use as a custom tile layer in Google Maps or Bing Maps et al. ', rendered by HERE and partly based upon OpenStreetMap data are offered.So I’ve been using MapTiler to create some quick raster tilesets from a set of GeoTIFF images. Instead, the map services MapTiler and 'PTV. Neither any user defined map service added toĮdit -> User preferences -> GUI -> Background mapĬontacting OpenStreetMap (or Google) will not work without any license. Note: For PTV Visum 16 and older: Replace "https" by "http".įor PTV Vissim/Vistro 2020 (and older) is no workaround available and we recommend to use the Map services offered with PTV Vissim/Vistro 2021. The PTV Group is not responsible for these map services which might be slower. To add them as map services the contents of the XML file are added to the User preferences: It contains 3 URL templates which can be used as a replacement for OpenStreetMap. The map services offered by Munidialis when complying with the OpenStreetMap license URL templates as XML file is attached. The map service "WMS TopPlusOpen" for which an URL template as XML file is attached. Note that since the introduction of PTV Visum/Vissim 2021 the Background map 'OpenStreetMap' is not offered anymore, as the map service 'OpenStreetMap' is not intended for commercial purposes and its use lacks any contractual basis: This is caused by changes implemented by the community. We have identified that the map service OpenStreetMap cannot be loaded anymore from PTV Visum/Vissim 2020 (and older) since July 2022. The server of the map service used might not be available temporarily. Unable to call background map with the current settings.īackground map could not be called by server of the map service used.Ĭheck the parameters of the used map service and your internet connection. When choosing OpenStreetMap as map service the following error messages (or similar) may occur: |
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